Coulomb blockade in Quantum Dots
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چکیده
In the resonant tunnelling diode we have treated electrons as non interacting particles. We have discussed their wave nature, which led to quantized energy states in small and coherent cavities. Qualitatively this is due to the requirement that an integer number of Fermi wavelengths has to fit between the barriers. Here we begin in the opposite limit by neglecting space quantization effects in terms of self-interference and discussing single electron charging of small metallic islands. Due to the small Fermi-wavelength in metals the energy spectrum of such a system is quasi-continuous and the system can be treated classically, except that due to the quantization of charge an integer number of particles needs to reside on the island.
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تاریخ انتشار 2007